Vegetables are a vital part of any healthy diet, providing essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that support overall well-being. Whether you're exploring a local farmer's market or shopping at an Indian grocery store, knowing the names of various vegetables in different languages can be incredibly helpful, especially when searching for regional favorites. This article provides a comprehensive guide to vegetable names in English, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and Tamil, ensuring you can identify and enjoy fresh, seasonal produce no matter where you are. Incorporating more vegetables into your diet is a simple yet effective way to boost your health and protect against diseases.
English | Hindi | Gujarati | Marathi | Tamil |
Amaranth leaves | Chauli bhaji – चौली भाजी | Tandaljo | Hirva math | |
Ash gourd | Petha-पेठा | Petha | Kohla | Poosanikai (Pushini Kaiy) |
Banana flower | Kele ka phool – केले का फूल | kela na ful | Kelful | Vazhaipoo |
Beetroot | Chukandar – चुकंदर | Beet | Beet | |
Bell Pepper (Capsicum) | Shimla mirch – शिमला मिर्च | Bholak marchu | Bhopli/bhongi mirchi | |
Bitter gourd | Karela – करेला | karelu | Karla | |
Bottlegourd | Lauki – लौकी or Ghia | Dudhi | Dudhi Bhopla | Sura kaiy |
Broad beans (fava beans, lima beans, butter beans) | Sem ki phalli – सेम की फली or Papdi | valpapdi | valpapdi | Avara kaiy |
Cabbage | Patta gobi – पत्ता गोबी or Bandh gobhi | Kobi | Kobi | Muttaikos |
Carrot | Gajar – गाजर | Gajar | Gaajar | Carrot |
Cauliflower | Phool gobi – फूल गोबी | koli flower | Phulkobi | Kovippu |
Cluster beans | Gawar ki phalli – गवार की फली | Gavar | Gavar | |
Coconut (fresh) | Nariyal – नारियल | Naliyer | Naral | Thengai |
Colocasia leaves (Taro leaves) | Arbi patta – अरबी पत्ता | Patra | Aluchi pana | |
Colocasia roots (Taro roots) | Arbi – अरबी | Arvi | Alu | |
Coriander leaves (Cilantro) | Hara Dhania – हरा धनिया | Kothmir (Dhana) | Kothimbir | Kothamalli |
Corn | Makkai – मकाई or Bhutta | Makai | Maka | Cholam |
Cucumber | Kakdi – ककड़ी or Kheera – खीरा | Kakdi | Kakdi | Velleri Kaiy |
Curry leaves | Kari patta – कड़ी पत्ता | Mitho limdo | Kadhilimbachi pana | |
Dill leaves | Suva bhaji – सुवा भाजी | Sava ni bhaji | Shepu | |
Drumsticks | Surjan ki phalli | Saragva ni singh | Shevgyachya shenga | |
Eggplant (Brinjal or Aubergine) | Baingan – बैंगन | Ringan | Vanga | Kathirikai |
Elephant Yam | Zimikand – जिमीकंद or Suran – सुरन | Suran | Suran | |
Fenugreek leaves | Methi – मेथी | Methi ni bhaji | Methi bhaji | |
French Beans (Green beans) | Farash beans | Fansi | Shravan ghevda | Beans |
Garlic | Lahsun – लहसुन | Lasan | Lassun | Poondu |
Ginger | Adrak – अदरक | Aadu | Ale | Inji |
Green chili | Hari mirch – हरी मिर्च | Lila marcha | Hirvya mirchya | |
Green onion (Scallian or Spring onion) | Hari pyaz – हरी प्याज़ | Lili Dungri | Kanda path | |
Green peas | Matar – मटर | Vatana | Matar | Pattani |
Ivy gourd | Tendli – टेंडली | Tindora | Tondli | Kovaikkai |
Jackfruit | Kathal – कठल | Phanas | Phanas | |
Lemon (Lime) | Nimbu – निम्बू | Limbu | Limbu | |
Mint leaves | Pudina – पुदीना | fudino | Pudina | Pudina |
Mushroom | Khumbh | Mushroom | Khumbh | Kaalan |
Mustard leaves | Sarso ka saag – सरसों का साग | Rai limba | Rai chi paan | – |
Okra (Ladies’ finger) | Bhindi – भिंडी | Bhinda | Bhendi | Vendaikkai |
Onion | Pyaaz – प्याज | Dungari (Kanda) | Kanda | Vengayam |
Plantain (raw banana) | kachha kela – कच्चा केला | Kacha kela | – | Vazhaikkai |
Potato | Aloo – आलू | Batata (Bataka) | Batata | |
Pumpkin | Kaddu – कददू | Kolu | Lal bhopla | Seetaphul |
Radish (Daikon) | Mooli – मूली | Mula | Mula | Mullangi |
Ridge gourd | Turai – तुरई | Turia | Dodka | Peerkangai |
Shallot (pearl onion) | Chota pyaaz – छोटा प्याज or Sambar onion | Nani dungari | Chote kande | |
Snake gourd | Chirchinda | Parval | Padval | |
Sorrel leaves | Pitwaa | – | Ambadi | |
Spinach | Palak – पालक | Palak | Palak | |
Sweet potato | Shakarkandi – शकरकंदी | Shakkariya | Ratala | |
Tomato | Tamatar – टमाटर | Tameta | Tamatar | Thakkali |
I will try to add other languages in future. Your help is greatly appreciated.Conclusion:
Incorporating a variety of vegetables into your daily meals can significantly enhance your health, and knowing their names in different languages makes it easier to find your favorites, whether at a local market or an Indian grocery store. The guide above serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of vegetables across multiple languages. If you have any additional names to contribute or find any regional names missing, feel free to share them in the comments below. Eating fresh, organic vegetables is a step toward a healthier, more vibrant life.
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